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Ileocecal junction perforation caused by a sewing needle in incarcerated inguinal hernia: An unusual case report
Shiqi Liu1, Qifeng Li, Yumei Li
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Xinjiang Institute of Pediatrics, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, P.R. China The Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (Sn T), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province Third Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Department of Basic Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China.
Insights
Interval X-ray radiography precisely tracked two ingested sewing needles, one migrating and excreting, the other perforating an incarcerated hernia. This method aids in locating foreign bodies and preventing unnecessary digestive tract exploration.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- A case study details the management of a pediatric patient who ingested two sewing needles.
- One needle was spontaneously excreted, while the other perforated the digestive tract and lodged in an incarcerated hernia.
Observation:
- Interval X-ray radiography was employed to meticulously monitor the movement and trajectory of the ingested needles.
- The imaging successfully tracked one needle's passage through the digestive system over eight days.
- The second needle's migration and perforation into the ileocecal junction and subsequent herniation were also visualized.
Findings:
- Interval X-ray radiography accurately localized the foreign bodies, distinguishing between excreted and migrated needles.
- The study confirmed the penetrating and migratory nature of sharp foreign bodies within the digestive tract.
- Preoperative imaging guided the successful surgical management of the perforated needle.
Implications:
- Interval X-ray radiography is a valuable preoperative tool for monitoring needle-like foreign bodies.
- This imaging technique can reduce the need for invasive exploratory procedures.
- Accurate localization via X-ray facilitates timely and appropriate treatment decisions, including endoscopic or surgical intervention, thereby minimizing complications.
Introduction:
This case study is concerning the meticulous observation of the moving process and track of 2 ingested needles using interval x-ray radiography, trying to localize the foreign bodies and reduce unnecessary exploration of digestive tract.
Case Presentation:
An unusual case of a 1-year, 9-month-old female baby, with incarcerated hernia perforation caused by sewing needles with sharp ends, was reported herein. The patient had swallowed 2 sewing needles. One needle was excreted uneventfully after 8 days. On the contrary, the other needle stabbed the ileocecal junction wall into the right side of inguinal hernia sac after 9 days, and the patient received successful operation management. Interval x-ray confirmed that 1 needle-like foreign body moving down in 8 days until excretion along with feces. However, the other pierced into the incarcerated hernia. Preoperative x-ray radiography successfully monitored the moving process and tract of the sewing needles. Considering the penetrating-migrating nature of the foreign bodies, once the sharp-pointed objects were located, they should be removed as the mortality and risk of related complications may be increased.
Conclusion:
Interval x-ray radiography represents a meticulous preoperative monitoring method of the moving process and tract of needle-like foreign bodies. Interval x-ray with real-time images accurately detecting the moving foreign bodies could be help to reduce the unnecessary exploration of digestive tract and subsequently prevent possible complications. Based on the basic findings from the interval x-ray, treatment choices of endoscopic removal and surgical intervention may be attempted.
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