Clinical application of stage operation in patients with placenta accreta after previous caesarean section

Qiaozhen Peng1, Weishe Zhang, Yuelan Liu

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.

Medicine
|June 1, 2018
PubMed

To explore the clinical value of stage operation to patients with placenta accreta after previous caesarean section (CS).Nineteen women with medium and late pregnancies diagnosed with placenta accreta after previous CS were enrolled in this retrospective study and all underwent stage operation. Postpartum hemorrhage volume, red blood cells (RBC) transfusion, uterus retention rate, postpartum complications, and menstrual recovery were analyzed to evaluate the value of stage operation in patients with placenta accreta.Four of 19 cases were performed uterus curettage after 63, 38, 56, and 52 days of CS. Total hysterectomy was performed in 2 cases after 44 and 57 days of first-stage CS. Thirteen cases had placenta well discharged after treatment with the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Shenghua Decoction. The uterus retention rate was 89.48% (17/19). Mean postpartum hemorrhage volume was 1594.74 ± 1134.06 (400-4500) mL, mean volume of total hemorrhage was 1878.42 ± 1276.96 (400-4500) mL, mean RBC transfusion was 868.42 ± 816.53 (0.00-2400.00) mL. Postpartum bleeding volume showed≤1000 mL in 8 patients and ≤500 mL in 4 patients.Stage operation reduces postpartum hemorrhage volume and cesarean hysterectomy morbidity in patients with placenta accreta. However, infection and late postpartum hemorrhage should be monitored closely.

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
3.3K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
1.5K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
764
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
1.4K
Real Number Operations01:27

Real Number Operations

The concept of real numbers includes all the values that can be represented on a continuous number line. The system began with basic counting values used for enumeration. It later expanded to include values that represent the absence of quantity and opposites of the counting values. When situations required expressing parts of a whole or dividing quantities evenly, values capable of representing such proportions were developed. When written using decimal notation, these values can end or repeat...
339
Operational Amplifiers01:17

Operational Amplifiers

The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
2.0K