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The relationship between monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio and Selvester QRS score in patients with STEMI
Lütfü Aşkın1, Mustafa Çetin, Serdar Türkmen
1Department of Cardiology, Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital, Adıyaman, Turkey. lutfuaskin23@gmail.com.
Insights
The monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR) is linked to higher QRS scores in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This inflammation marker independently predicts QRS scores, aiding in prognosis assessment for heart attack patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarkers
- Inflammation
Background:
- The monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) is a novel prognostic factor in cardiovascular disease.
- The Selvester QRS score is valuable for predicting ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) prognosis.
- The association between MHR and QRS score in STEMI patients remains unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between MHR and QRS score in patients diagnosed with STEMI.
- To determine if MHR is an independent predictor of QRS score in STEMI.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 99 consecutive STEMI patients.
- Serial measurements of MHR, monocyte count, and lipid panels.
- Classification of patients into high (QRS score ≥6) and low (QRS score <6) groups.
Main Results:
- MHR was significantly higher in the high QRS score group on day 1.
- MHR was associated with QRS score in univariate analysis.
- MHR independently predicted QRS score (OR: 0.390, p<0.001).
Conclusions:
- Elevated MHR indicates inflammation and oxidative stress, correlating with higher QRS scores in STEMI.
- MHR is an independent predictor of QRS scores in STEMI patients.
- MHR may serve as a useful prognostic indicator in STEMI management.
Objective:
The ratio of monocytes to high-density lipoprotein (MHR) has recently been recommended as a new prognostic factor in cardiovascular disease. Studies have documented the value of the Selvester QRS score for prediction of prognosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, no study has examined the association between the QRS score and MHR in patients with STEMI. The present study analyzed the relationship between MHR and QRS score in patients with STEMI.
Methods:
A cohort of 99 consecutive patients who experienced STEMI between June and September 2016 was retrospectively evaluated. Serial electrocardiogram, monocyte count, and lipid panel measurements (day 1, day 2, and after discharge) were performed in all patients, and MHR was calculated. The patients were classified into 2 groups based on the median values according to the estimated infarct size: QRS score <6 and QRS score ≥6.
Results:
The MHR was higher in the high QRS score group on day 1 in hospital (p=0.001). The MHR value was associated with QRS score in univariate logistic regression analysis and was found to be an independent predictor of the QRS score (Odds ratio: 0.390, 95% Confidence interval: 0.252-0.605; p<0.001).
Conclusion:
A higher MHR serves as an indicator of inflammation and oxidative stress and was reported to be associated with a high QRS score. In addition, it was found to be an independent predictor of such scores during follow-up in patients with STEMI.
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