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Strabismus Recognition Using Eye-Tracking Data and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Zenghai Chen1, Hong Fu1, Wai-Lun Lo1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Chu Hai College of Higher Education, 80 Castle Peak Road, Castle Peak Bay, Tuen Mun, NT, Hong Kong.

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This study introduces an automatic method for strabismus recognition using eye-tracking data and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The approach effectively identifies strabismus, improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Computer Vision
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Strabismus is a common vision disorder leading to amblyopia and potential vision loss.
  • Early diagnosis of strabismus is critical for effective treatment outcomes.
  • Manual strabismus diagnosis is labor-intensive and inefficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated method for strabismus recognition using eye-tracking data.
  • To enhance the efficiency and reduce the cost of strabismus diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Eye-tracking data was collected from subjects using an eye tracker.
  • A gaze deviation (GaDe) image was created to represent eye-tracking data characteristics.
  • A convolutional neural network (CNN) pre-trained on ImageNet was utilized for feature extraction and classification.

Main Results:

  • Natural image features were successfully transferred to represent eye-tracking data.
  • The proposed method effectively recognized strabismus in experimental datasets.
  • The CNN model demonstrated strong performance in classifying strabismic versus normal subjects.

Conclusions:

  • Automated strabismus recognition using eye-tracking data and CNNs is feasible and effective.
  • The GaDe image representation combined with CNNs offers a promising approach for strabismus diagnosis.
  • This method has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic efficiency in clinical settings.