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Disaster preparedness in French paediatric hospitals 2 years after terrorist attacks of 2015
Guillaume Mortamet1, Noella Lode2, Nadia Roumeliotis3
1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Necker Hospital, Paris, France.
Insights
Paediatric hospital preparedness for child mass casualty disasters is highly varied across French centers. This study highlights the need for a national program and standardized guidelines to improve emergency response for children.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Pediatric Critical Care
- Disaster Preparedness
Background:
- Mass casualty disasters pose unique challenges for pediatric populations.
- Assessing hospital readiness for pediatric mass casualty events is crucial for effective emergency response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the preparedness of French hospitals for mass casualty disasters involving children.
- To identify gaps and inform the development of recommendations and training objectives for pediatric disaster response.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey (AMAVI-PED study) using electronic questionnaires.
- Data collected from French physicians in key roles within specialized pediatric acute care.
Main Results:
- 81% of French University Hospitals participated; all had a disaster plan with pediatric focus.
- Availability of specialized pediatric personnel (anesthesiologists, surgeons, radiologists) and mobile intensive care units varied significantly.
- Training and simulation exercises were common, but overall physician-rated hospital readiness was moderate (6/10).
Conclusions:
- Pediatric disaster preparedness is heterogeneous across French hospitals.
- A national program and standardized guidelines are necessary to enhance pediatric mass casualty preparedness.
- Findings will guide the development of targeted recommendations and training for improved child disaster response.
Objective:
We aimed to determine paediatric hospital preparedness for a mass casualty disaster involving children in both prehospital and hospital settings. The study findings will serve to generate recommendations, guidelines and training objectives.
Design And Setting:
The AMAVI-PED study is a cross-sectional survey. An electronic questionnaire was sent to French physicians with key roles in specialised paediatric acute care.
Results:
In total, 81% (26 of 32) of French University Hospitals were represented in the study. A disaster plan AMAVI with a specific paediatric emphasis was established in all the paediatric centres. In case of a mass casualty event, paediatric victims would be initially admitted to the paediatric emergency department for most centres (n=21; 75%). Paediatric anaesthesiologists, paediatric surgeons and paediatric radiologists were in-house in 20 (71%), 5 (18%) and 12 (43%) centres, respectively. Twenty-three (82%) hospitals had a paediatric specialised mobile intensive care unit and seven (25%) of these could provide a prehospital emergency response. Didactic teaching and simulation exercises were implemented in 20 (71%) and 22 (79%) centres, respectively. Overall, physician participants rated the level of readiness of their hospital as 6 (IQR: 5-7) on a 10-point readiness scale.
Conclusion:
Paediatric preparedness is very heterogeneous between the centres. Based on the study findings, we suggest that a national programme must be defined and guidelines generated.
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