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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Between-subjects studies link higher shame to negative drinking consequences.
  • Within-subjects studies on daily shame and drinking fluctuations show mixed results.
  • Shame may contribute to cyclical problematic drinking patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate shame's association with alcohol consumption.
  • Examine daily shame fluctuations and between-subjects shame differences.
  • Explore if prior night's drinking predicts next-day shame.

Main Methods:

  • Sample of 70 community-dwelling drinkers.
  • Multilevel model analyses.
  • Examined daily shame, shame levels, and evening alcohol consumption.

Main Results:

  • A cross-level interaction showed average shame levels moderated daily shame's effect on solitary drinking.
  • Individuals with higher average shame experienced greater impact from daily shame fluctuations on drinking.
  • Previous day's drinking showed a weak association with next-day shame.

Conclusions:

  • Refines models of negative mood-related drinking.
  • Shame acts as a drinking trigger, particularly for high-shame individuals.
  • Highlights the importance of distinguishing between- and within-subjects variance in longitudinal data.