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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

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Ultra-narrow pulse generator with precision-adjustable pulse width.

Zaiming Fu1, Hanglin Liu1

  • 1School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|June 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
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The pulse is one of the most fundamental physiological indicators of the body's cardiovascular health. It is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arterial walls in response to the pressure generated by the heart's pumping action.
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Pulse rate, often measured in beats per minute (bpm), reflects the heart rate (HR), which is influenced by numerous factors such as stress, physical activity, and hormonal changes. A normal resting adult pulse rate falls...
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A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
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Pulse oximetry, or SpO2, is a non-invasive method for continuously monitoring arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). This procedure involves attaching a probe or sensor to the patient's fingertip, forehead, earlobe, or nose bridge. The sensor works by detecting changes in oxygen saturation levels through light signals generated by the oximeter and reflected by the pulsing blood under the probe.
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Pulse regulation involves physiological mechanisms that ensure adequate blood flow throughout the body. The heartbeat, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is influenced by hormonal balance, physical activity, and emotional state.
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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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A novel method generates ultra-narrow pulses by controlling pulse edge delays. This programmable pulse generator achieves high precision and optimizes pulse width resolution, overcoming device limitations.

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Instrumentation

Background:

  • Generating ultra-narrow pulses is critical for high-speed electronic systems.
  • Existing methods face limitations due to device propagation delays, affecting accuracy and resolution.
  • Programmable pulse generation with high precision is a persistent challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel approach for ultra-narrow pulse generation.
  • To develop a programmable pulse generator with enhanced resolution and accuracy.
  • To overcome the limitations of device propagation delay in pulse generation.

Main Methods:

  • Pulse generation based on the decomposition and synthesis of pulse edges.
  • Controlling the relative delay between synthesized pulse edges to achieve ultra-narrow pulses.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
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  • Utilizing Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) digital synthesis technology for programmability.
  • Employing radio frequency (RF) amplifiers and bias tees for precise amplitude control.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully generated ultra-narrow pulses with a minimum width of 100 picoseconds (ps).
    • Developed a two-channel programmable pulse generator with a frequency range of 15 MHz to 1.5 GHz.
    • Achieved high precision with pulse width and channel delay resolution of 1 ps, and amplitude resolution of 10 mVpp.
    • Demonstrated the ability to break through device propagation delay limitations.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed pulse edge decomposition and synthesis method enables ultra-narrow pulse generation.
    • FPGA implementation provides a programmable and high-precision pulse generator.
    • The approach significantly optimizes pulse width resolution and accuracy, surpassing conventional limitations.