Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
Published on: March 2, 2011
Protective Role of Parenting Attitude on the Behavioral and Neurocognitive Development of the Children from
Da-Eun Jung1,2, Soo-Young Bhang3, Won-Hye Lee4
1Suwondongbu Branch Office, Gyeonggi-Incheon Regional Headquarter, National Health Insurance Service, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Insights
Positive parenting, including nurturing development and language interaction, is linked to fewer behavioral issues in children. A tolerant attitude also supports better executive function, protecting against economic hardship effects.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Developmental Psychology
- Environmental Psychology
Background:
- Socioeconomic factors significantly impact child development.
- Understanding the home environment's role is crucial for at-risk populations.
- Low-income families face unique challenges affecting child outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between the home environment and behavioral/neurocognitive development.
- To investigate protective factors within the home for children from low-income families.
- To assess the influence of parenting attitudes on child development.
Main Methods:
- Parents completed the Korean Home Environment Questionnaire (K-HOME-Q).
- Children underwent neurocognitive assessments (IQ, Stroop, WF, DF).
- Behavioral problems were assessed using the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL).
Main Results:
- Higher 'Nurturing of Development' and 'Variety of Language Interaction' scores correlated with fewer behavioral problems.
- 'Emotional atmosphere' and 'Tolerance toward the Child' were linked to reduced behavioral issues.
- Positive home environment factors were associated with better executive function, despite economic hardship.
Conclusions:
- Parental stimulation and a tolerant attitude can mitigate negative effects of economic disadvantage.
- Home environment interventions may support children's behavioral and cognitive development.
- Nurturing and supportive parenting are key protective factors for children's well-being.
Objective:
Association between home environment and the behavioral and neurocognitive development of children from a community childcare center for low-income families was examined (aged 6 to 12 years, n=155).
Methods:
The parents performed a questionnaire on home environment (K-HOME-Q) to assess home environment including parenting attitude and the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). The children performed the Wechsler Intelligence (IQ) Scale, Stroop interference test (Stroop), word fluency test (WF), and design fluency test (DF) to assess their neurocognitive development.
Results:
'Nurturing of Development' and 'Variety of Language Interaction' scores from the K-HOME-Q, were inversely associated with total behavior problems, externalization, rule-breaking, and aggressive behavior subscales of K-CBCL, and 'Emotional atmosphere' and 'Tolerance toward the child' scores showed inverse associations with the total behavior problems, rule-breaking, aggressive behavior, and withdrawn/depressed subscales. Despite economic hardship, the mean scores of the neurocognitive tests were comparable to the average level of Korean children's normative sample. However, 'Nurturing of Development' and 'Tolerance toward the Child' score of K-HOME-Q were associated with better executive function (IQ, WF, DF).
Conclusion:
These results suggest that parental stimulation of development and tolerant parenting attitude may offer protection against the negative effects of suboptimal economic environment on children's behavior and neurocognitive development.
More Related Videos
07:56Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
13:08Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
Published on: December 2, 2015
Related Concept Videos
Attitudes
Gene Families
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Gene Families
Protein Families
Protein Families
Parental Care