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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Operating Procedures of the Electrochemotherapy for Treatment of Tumor in Dogs and Cats
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Measuring pain in dogs and cats using structured behavioural observation.

J Reid1, A M Nolan2, E M Scott3

  • 1NewMetrica Ltd., 19 Woodside Place, Glasgow G3 7QL, UK.

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|June 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Measuring animal pain, especially chronic pain, involves assessing its impact on quality of life (QOL) using health-related quality of life (HRQL) instruments. This review explores challenges and current methods for developing these vital veterinary pain assessment tools.

Keywords:
CatDogHealth-related quality of lifeMeasurementPain

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Science
  • Animal Welfare
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Contemporary pain measurement focuses on the affective component using structured questionnaires.
  • Chronic pain significantly impacts quality of life (QOL) in both humans and animals.
  • Health-related quality of life (HRQL) instruments are crucial for assessing chronic pain's effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges in developing HRQL instruments for pain measurement in dogs and cats.
  • To provide an understanding of the development process for these veterinary assessment tools.
  • To offer an overview of current methods for acute and chronic pain measurement in animals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pain measurement and HRQL instrument development in veterinary science.
  • Analysis of methodologies for assessing acute pain through behavioral observation.
  • Examination of owner-based observations for chronic pain assessment in companion animals.

Main Results:

  • The development of HRQL instruments is a growing field in veterinary science.
  • Challenges exist in creating reliable and valid pain measures for dogs and cats.
  • Current methods for acute and chronic pain measurement vary based on pain type and observer.

Conclusions:

  • HRQL instruments are essential for improving patient care in veterinary pharmaceutical research and clinical practice.
  • Understanding the development process of these instruments is key for their effective application.
  • Continued research is needed to refine pain measurement tools for animals, enhancing welfare and treatment outcomes.