Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture
Published on: September 29, 2023
Design, characterization and comparison of materials based on β and γ cyclodextrin covalently connected to
Carolina Belenguer-Sapiña1, Enric Pellicer-Castell1, Jamal El Haskouri2
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Abstract:
Determination of organic pollutants in environmental samples presents great difficulties due to the lack of sensitivity and selectivity in many of the existing analytical methods. In this work, the efficiency of materials based on silica structures containing bounded γ-cyclodextrin has been evaluated to determinate phenolic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air and water samples, respectively, in comparison with materials made of β-cyclodextrin. According to the results obtained for the material characterization, the new γ-cyclodextrin solid phase does not apparently present any porosity when used in air samples, but it has been shown to work efficiently for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, with recoveries around 80%. In addition, the use of the β-cyclodextrin material for phenolic compounds sampling can be highlighted with recoveries between 83% and 95%, and recoveries for 4-vinylphenol and 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol have been especially improved in comparison with the use of materials containing trapped β-cyclodextrin in our previous researches. The observed phenomena can be explained on the basis of the analyte molecules size and the diameter of the cyclodextrin cavities, the influence of the cyclodextrin type in the material structure as well as on the interactions taking place with the pollutants and the influence of the matrix type in the retention and desorption mechanisms.
Related Concept Videos
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Covalent Bonds
Covalent Bonds
When two atoms share electrons to complete their valence shells, they create a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity—the force with which shared electrons are pulled towards an atom—determines how the electrons are shared. Molecules formed with covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar. Atoms with similar electronegativities form nonpolar covalent bonds; the electrons are shared equally. Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally,...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

