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Cytochrome P450 research and The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146.
Insights
This review highlights the Journal of Biological Chemistry's (JBC) significant contributions to cytochrome P450 (P450) research, tracing its coverage from early discoveries to modern advancements in enzyme characterization.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Enzymology
Background:
- The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) has a long history of publishing research on enzymes, including those involved in drug metabolism and detoxification.
- Cytochrome P450 enzymes, initially recognized by their unique spectral properties, play critical roles in various biological processes.
Observation:
- JBC published foundational studies on cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes even before their identity was established.
- The journal documented the discovery of the P450 pigment in 1962 and subsequent methodological advancements.
Findings:
- JBC has consistently been a leading venue for P450 research, publishing seminal findings on enzyme activity, structure, mechanisms, and regulation.
- The journal's extensive coverage reflects the significant growth and evolution of the P450 field over decades.
Implications:
- The comprehensive publication record in JBC underscores its pivotal role in advancing the understanding of P450 biochemistry.
- This historical overview celebrates the journal's impact and acknowledges Dr. Herbert Tabor's contributions as Editor-in-Chief.
Abstract:
In honor of the 100th birthday of Dr. Herbert Tabor, JBC's Editor-in-Chief for 40 years, I will review here JBC's extensive coverage of the field of cytochrome P450 (P450) research. Research on the reactions catalyzed by these enzymes was published in JBC before it was even realized that they were P450s, i.e. they have a "pigment" with an absorption maximum at 450 nm. After the P450 pigment discovery, reported in JBC in 1962, the journal proceeded to publish the methods for measuring P450 activities and many seminal findings. Since then, the P450 field has grown extensively, with significant progress in characterizing these enzymes, including structural features, catalytic mechanisms, regulation, and many other aspects of P450 biochemistry. JBC has been the most influential journal in the P450 field. As with many other research areas, Dr. Tabor deserves a great deal of the credit for significantly advancing this burgeoning and important topic of research.
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