The impact of pediatric skin disease on self-esteem
Insights
Pediatric skin conditions significantly impact children's self-esteem and social well-being. Effective management of these dermatologic disorders is crucial for improving psychosocial outcomes in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Psychosocial Impact of Skin Conditions
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Pediatric skin disorders negatively affect children's self-esteem, social interactions, and daily functioning.
- These conditions can strain relationships with family and peers, impacting a child's overall development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common pediatric dermatologic disorders, both congenital and acquired.
- To describe the significant impact these conditions have on children's self-esteem and psychosocial well-being.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was performed using the PubMed database.
- Searched English-language literature for terms including specific skin conditions and self-esteem.
Main Results:
- Infantile hemangiomas affect early child-caregiver attachment.
- Port wine stains and atopic dermatitis are linked to bullying and social isolation in school-aged children.
- Acne and hidradenitis suppurativa in adolescents correlate with depression and suicidal ideation; management improves self-esteem.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric skin disorders profoundly affect self-esteem across all childhood stages.
- Beyond medical and surgical treatments, clinicians should address the psychosocial aspects of these conditions.
- Active assessment and intervention for psychosocial impacts are vital for comprehensive patient care.
Background:
Pediatric skin disorders can affect children's self-esteem, relationships with caregivers and peers, and performance in school and activities.
Objective:
This review describes common pediatric congenital and acquired dermatologic disorders and the impact that these disorders can have on children's self-esteem.
Methods:
A review of current, English-language literature was conducted with use of the PubMed database. Search terms included atopic dermatitis, acne, infantile hemangiomas, port wine stains, congenital melanocytic nevi, hidradenitis suppurativa, and self-esteem.
Results:
During infancy and toddlerhood, skin disorders such as infantile hemangiomas primarily affect the attachment between child and caregiver. School-aged children with port wine stains and atopic dermatitis report increased bullying, teasing, and social isolation. Acne and hidradenitis typically affect older children and teens and these conditions are associated with increased risks of depression and suicidal ideation. Effective management of these conditions has been shown to increase patients' self-esteem.
Conclusion:
Pediatric dermatologic disorders impact self-esteem throughout childhood. In addition to the surgical and medical management of these disorders, clinicians can also take an active role in the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial impact of these skin disorders.
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