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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Liver Cold Storage and Transplantation in the Cold-Adaptive Daurian Ground Squirrels
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Published on: July 3, 2025

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PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION TO COLD.

M M Saltykova

    Aviakosmicheskaia I Ekologicheskaia Meditsina = Aerospace and Environmental Medicine
    |June 7, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Human adaptation to cold environments, including polar latitudes, increases risks for cardiovascular and nervous system disorders. However, cold exposure and cryosaunas show promise for combating obesity and metabolic syndrome.

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Environmental Medicine
    • Therapeutic Technologies

    Background:

    • Human adaptation to cold is a complex physiological process with implications for health.
    • Exposure to extreme cold, such as in polar regions, is associated with increased health risks.
    • Cryosaunas are increasingly explored for therapeutic applications related to cold exposure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review human adaptation mechanisms to cold.
    • To analyze the rehabilitation and therapeutic uses of cryosaunas.
    • To evaluate the potential of cold exposure for metabolic health.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of physiological mechanisms of cold adaptation.
    • Analysis of studies on health risks associated with polar latitude adaptation.

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  • Examination of research on cryosauna applications and cold exposure therapies.

    • Main Results:

    • Adaptation to polar latitudes elevates risks for cardiovascular diseases and nervous system disorders.
    • Cold exposure is considered a promising strategy for obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment.
    • Cryosaunas serve as a model for studying cold's effects and developing adaptation protocols.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding cold adaptation is crucial for mitigating health risks in cold climates.
    • Cryotherapy and controlled cold exposure offer potential therapeutic benefits for metabolic disorders.
    • Further research using cryosaunas can refine cold adaptation strategies and assess physiological reserves.