Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Acupoint Application as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Fatigue Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: September 5, 2025
[Chronic adrenal insufficiency: an underestimated cause of chronic fatigue]
Marie-Pierrette Ntyonga-Pono1,2
1Faculté de Médecine de Libreville, Libreville, Gabon.
Abstract:
Chronic adrenal insufficiency is regarded as a rare disease in its primary stage. However, secondary adrenal insufficiency, which essentially occurs after stopping corticosteroids, is more frequent, ranging from 4.2% to 60%, depending on the pathology treated, but it is often unrecognized. We report the case of a 66 year old female patient with a history of chronic fatigue for more than 2 years. The patient consulted several clinicians but symptoms were wrongly attributed to a depressive disorder rather than to adrenal corticotropic adrenal insufficiency.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
Assessment:
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...

