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Maternal eating behaviour differs between ethnic groups: Considerations for research and practice.

Murhaf Korani1, David M Rea1, Pete F King1

  • 1Department of Public Health, Policy and Social Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.

Maternal & Child Nutrition
|June 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maternal eating behaviors differ across UK ethnic groups. South Asian and Black mothers showed higher emotional and uncontrolled eating, potentially impacting child weight. Chinese mothers exhibited higher cognitive restraint.

Keywords:
Chinesecognitive restraintemotional eatingethnicitymaternal eating behavioursouth Asianuncontrolled eating

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health and Nutrition
  • Behavioral Science
  • Cross-cultural Psychology

Background:

  • Maternal eating behaviors (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled, emotional eating) influence maternal and child weight and eating habits.
  • Existing research on maternal eating behaviors has largely focused on White British populations, with limited data on ethnic variations in the UK.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for targeted public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare maternal eating behaviors across different ethnic groups in the UK.
  • To explore potential links between ethnic variations in maternal eating styles and child weight outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 659 UK mothers with children aged 5-11 years.
  • Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data on ethnicity, demographics, and maternal eating behaviors using the 3-Factor Eating Questionnaire (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled, emotional eating).

Main Results:

  • Mothers of Chinese background displayed significantly higher cognitive restraint and lower emotional and uncontrolled eating compared to other groups.
  • Mothers of South Asian background reported the highest levels of emotional and uncontrolled eating and the lowest cognitive restraint.
  • Black mothers showed higher uncontrolled eating than White British and Chinese mothers.

Conclusions:

  • Significant variations in maternal eating behaviors exist across ethnic groups in the UK.
  • Cultural factors likely influence these eating behavior differences.
  • Maternal eating patterns may contribute to disparities in overweight prevalence among children from South Asian and Black backgrounds in the UK.