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    This study introduces a novel memristor crossbar system for neuromorphic computing. It enables direct Euclidean distance comparison for unsupervised learning, achieving high accuracy on the IRIS dataset.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuromorphic Engineering
    • Computer Science

    Background:

    • Memristor-based neuromorphic networks offer a solution to the von Neumann bottleneck.
    • Current methods often require complex vector normalization for feature analysis in memristor networks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally implement memristor crossbar hardware for direct Euclidean distance comparison without weight normalization.
    • To enable unsupervised learning algorithms on memristor-based systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed memristor crossbar hardware systems.
    • Implemented an online learning K-means clustering algorithm.
    • Tested the system using the standard IRIS dataset for classification.

    Main Results:

    • The system allows direct comparison of Euclidean distances, bypassing difficult normalization steps.
    • Achieved high classification accuracy of 93.3% on the IRIS dataset using unsupervised K-means clustering.
    • Demonstrated the feasibility of online learning in memristor networks.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed memristor hardware broadens the applicability of neuromorphic networks to problems requiring direct Euclidean distance calculations.
    • This approach significantly expands the range of solvable problems for memristor-based unsupervised learning systems.