Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Impact of Groups on Groups

Impact of Groups on Groups

Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...

What is Behavior?

What is Behavior?

Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.

Impact

Impact

Impact occurs when two bodies collide, leading to the application of impulsive forces between them. Analyzing impact mechanics involves considering two colliding particles moving along a line known as the line of impact, which passes through their centers and is perpendicular to the contact plane.
When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...

Impact of Groups on Individuals

Impact of Groups on Individuals

Groups play a fundamental role in shaping individual behavior, as they establish norms that guide interactions and decision-making. Social psychology examines how individuals conform to group expectations, often adjusting their attitudes and actions to align with group norms. These norms can be formal, such as workplace policies, or informal, such as unspoken social expectations within a fraternity.Conformity and Social InfluenceConformity arises when individuals modify their behaviors or...

Impact of Individuals on a Group

Impact of Individuals on a Group

In social psychology, the interplay between individuals and groups is a central concern, particularly regarding how individual actions and characteristics influence group processes and outcomes. While much research emphasizes the group's power in shaping individual behavior, it is equally significant to understand how individuals contribute to the functioning, development, and success of groups.Individual Roles in Group Productivity and Decision-MakingIndividuals are not passive participants in...

Impact of Schemas

Impact of Schemas

Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Compensatory Smoking With Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JAMA network open·2026

Same author

Cannabis Vaping, Smoking, and Dual Use and the Onset of Respiratory Symptoms Among U.S. Young Adults.

American journal of preventive medicine·2026

Same author

An evaluation of cytisinicline for smoking cessation in adult smokers.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy·2026

Same author

Beyond Cigarette Count: Nonlinear Cardiovascular Risk in Black Light Smokers.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026

Same author

Titration of nicotine intake in smokers switching to reduced nicotine content cigarettes with access to alternative nicotine systems: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2026

Same author

Propensity score modeling of adolescent e-cigarette use and cognitive performance: One-year follow-up study.

Tobacco induced diseases·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

Impact of e-liquid flavors on e-cigarette vaping behavior.

Gideon St Helen¹, Marian Shahid², Sherman Chu³

¹Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; UCSF Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS), United States.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

|June 8, 2018

Summary

E-cigarette flavor significantly impacts vaping behavior, with users taking longer puffs and more puffs with their usual brand compared to strawberry or tobacco flavors. These changes influence nicotine intake, warranting further research into underlying mechanisms.

Keywords:

E-cigarettes Flavors Patterns of use Vaping topography e-cigarette pharmacology

More Related Videos

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

Area of Science:

Tobacco Control and Prevention
Behavioral Science
Pharmacology

Background:

E-cigarette flavors are a key factor in product appeal and initiation.
Understanding how different e-liquid flavors affect user behavior is crucial for public health.
Experienced e-cigarette users' behavior may differ from novice users.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of e-cigarette liquid flavors on the vaping behavior of experienced users.
To compare vaping topography (puff duration, puff frequency) across different e-liquid flavors.
To explore the relationship between flavor, vaping behavior, and nicotine intake.

Main Methods:

A pilot study involving 14 experienced e-cigarette users (11 males, 3 females).
A 3-day inpatient crossover design using strawberry, tobacco, and usual brand e-liquids.
Vaping sessions were videotaped and analyzed for puff duration and number of puffs.

Main Results:

Average puff duration was significantly longer for strawberry compared to tobacco e-liquids.
Users took significantly longer puffs and more puffs with their usual brand e-liquid compared to flavored options.
Vaping patterns (puff grouping) varied by flavor, and the relationship between topography and nicotine intake was inconsistent.

Conclusions:

E-cigarette flavor demonstrably alters vaping behavior and influences nicotine intake in experienced users.
Further research is required to elucidate the mechanisms behind these behavioral changes.
Factors such as e-liquid pH, sensory experience, and subjective liking may play a role.