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Modified Cognitive Diagnostic Index and Modified Attribute-Level Discrimination Index for Test Construction.
Bor-Chen Kuo1, Hsiao-Shan Pai1, Jimmy de la Torre2
1National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan.
New indices improve cognitive diagnostic test construction by considering attribute hierarchy and test length. Simulation studies show enhanced classification accuracy for cognitive diagnostic assessment.
Area of Science:
- Educational Measurement
- Psychometrics
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Optimal construction of cognitive diagnostic tests is under-researched.
- Existing indices like CDI and ADI are effective for non-hierarchical attribute structures.
- Attribute hierarchy and test length ratio (RTA) are crucial for generalizable cognitive diagnostic assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose modified cognitive diagnostic indices that incorporate attribute hierarchy and RTA.
- To enhance the accuracy of cognitive diagnostic test construction.
Main Methods:
- Development of modified cognitive diagnostic indices.
- Conducting simulation studies under the DINA and rRUM models.
- Comparing the performance of proposed indices against original CDI and ADI.
Main Results:
- The proposed indices demonstrated superior performance compared to original indices.
- Higher correct classification rates for attributes and attribute patterns were observed.
- Effectiveness shown under both DINA and rRUM cognitive diagnostic models.
Conclusions:
- Modified indices offer improved attribute and attribute pattern classification rates.
- Incorporating attribute hierarchy and RTA enhances cognitive diagnostic test design.
- The proposed indices provide a more generalizable approach to cognitive diagnostic assessment.
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