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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
Outpatient total shoulder arthroplasty: A cost-identification analysis
M E Steinhaus1, S S Shim2, N Lamba3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, United States.
Performing ambulatory total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) significantly reduces healthcare costs. This approach offers substantial savings per patient and for the healthcare system annually and over ten years.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Health Economics
- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Background:
- Rising demand for total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) necessitates cost containment strategies.
- The current healthcare landscape requires innovative approaches to manage the financial implications of orthopedic procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the potential cost savings associated with performing ambulatory total shoulder arthroplasty.
- To quantify the economic benefits of shifting TSA procedures to an outpatient setting.
Main Methods:
- A cost-saving model was developed utilizing literature-based estimates.
- Key variables included hospital stay length and associated costs, pain management strategies and expenses, and annual outpatient TSA procedure volume.
Main Results:
- Estimated cost savings per patient ranged from $747 to $15,507, with a base case of $5,594.
- Total annual savings were projected between $4.1 million and $349 million (base case $82 million).
- Ten-year savings estimates ranged from $51 million to $5.4 billion (base case $1.1 billion).
Conclusions:
- Ambulatory total shoulder arthroplasty procedures demonstrate significant cost-saving potential.
- Outpatient TSA represents a financially viable alternative to traditional inpatient procedures.
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