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Between moral infraction and existential crisis: Exploring physicians and nurses' attitudes to suicide and the
Joseph Osafo1, Charity S Akotia1, Kofi E Boakye2
1Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana.
Background:
Negative attitudes of health professionals towards suicide may hamper their willingness and skills to work with attempt survivors.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes of physicians and nurses towards suicide and the suicidal patient.
Methods:
A semi-structured qualitative interview was conducted on Twenty five (25) health professionals: (15 physicians and 10 casualty nurses) from five hospitals in Accra, the capital of Ghana.
Results:
Findings showed that while majority of physicians viewed suicide as an existential crisis, most of the nurses viewed it as a moral infraction. Three key attitudes towards suicide and the suicidal patient were observed: stable, dissonant and transitioned. The findings are discussed under three main themes: Contexts, Theorizing suicide, and Shades of attitudes.
Conclusion:
Nurses and Physicians are key gatekeepers in suicide prevention in Ghana. Training is however, needed to improve both attitudes (especially for nurses) and competence towards suicide prevention in the country.