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The multidimensional self-objectification process from adolescence to emerging adulthood.

Laurens Vangeel1, Laura Vandenbosch2, Steven Eggermont1

  • 1School for Mass Communication Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internalizing media appearance ideals during adolescence predicts later self-objectification, including valuing appearance over competence and body surveillance, in emerging adulthood. This longitudinal study found no gender differences in these self-objectification trends.

Keywords:
AdolescenceEmerging adulthoodSelf-objectificationWithin-person effects

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Media Psychology

Background:

  • Self-objectification, characterized by internalization of appearance ideals, prioritizing appearance over competence, and body surveillance, is a significant area of psychological research.
  • Existing literature often lacks a long-term developmental perspective on the interplay between these self-objectification components.
  • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for adolescent and emerging adult mental health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally examine the relationships between internalization of media appearance ideals, valuing appearance over competence, and body surveillance.
  • To investigate these relationships across adolescence and into emerging adulthood using a developmental approach.
  • To explore within-person changes in self-objectification components over time.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study involving 400 participants (54.5% female) was conducted.
  • Data were collected at 6-month intervals during adolescence and over a 5-year interval into emerging adulthood.
  • The study uniquely analyzed within-person changes in self-objectification components.

Main Results:

  • Increased internalization of appearance ideals during adolescence predicted subsequent increases in valuing appearance over competence and body surveillance five years later.
  • These effects were observed in emerging adulthood, indicating long-term developmental trajectories.
  • No significant gender differences were found in the examined relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Internalization of media appearance ideals is a key predictor of later self-objectification development from adolescence to emerging adulthood.
  • The findings highlight the importance of a within-person, longitudinal approach to understanding self-objectification.
  • Implications exist for interventions aimed at mitigating negative self-objectification during critical developmental periods.