Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Initiation of Translation02:33

Initiation of Translation

39.1K
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
39.1K
Initiation of Translation02:33

Initiation of Translation

8.1K
8.1K
Transcription Initiation01:47

Transcription Initiation

21.2K
Initiation is the first step of transcription in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase (RNAP) can bind to the template DNA and start transcribing. On the other hand, transcription in eukaryotes requires additional proteins, called transcription factors, to first bind to the promoter region in the DNA template. This binding helps recruit the specific RNAP that can assemble on the DNA and start transcription.
The promoters and enhancers and their accessory proteins allow tight regulation of...
21.2K
S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication02:38

S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication

5.7K
The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of...
5.7K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

1.6K
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.6K
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

33.9K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously...
33.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Principles and Outcomes of Compartmental Resection in Upper Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same author

Regenerative and tissue engineering strategies for segmental mandibular reconstruction.

Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition·2026
Same author

SPARNet: A Framework for Airway Invasion Tracking from Fluoroscopic Videos of Dysphagia Patients.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics·2026
Same author

Advances in Reconstructive Surgery for Gingivobuccal Cancers.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same author

Evaluation of Facial Artery Musculomucosal Flap for Reconstruction of Small Tongue Defects.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same author

From Bench to Bedside: A Pilot Clinical Study on NANOTEX Bone Graft for Fibula Onlay Augmentation in Mandibular Reconstruction.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

Comparison of Contrast-Enhanced Mammography with MRI for Preoperative Assessment of Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

Comparison of Gleason Scoring-2005 and 2014 Updates.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

Preventing Nasal Alar Necrosis in Oral Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative for Safer Nasotracheal Intubation at a Tertiary Cancer Centre.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

Exploring the Skeletal Impact: Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Bone Health in Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Patients.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

Laparoscopic Versus Open Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

A Single Institution Experience with Pancreatic Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
05:25

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy

Published on: October 24, 2025

573

Initiating a Robotic Thyroidectomy Program in India.

Krishnakumar Thankappan1, Subramania Iyer1

  • 1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita University, AIMS Ponekkara PO, Kochi, Kerala India.

Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
|June 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper reviews the initiation of a robotic thyroidectomy program in India, highlighting its benefits like enhanced visualization and precision. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensive training and careful case selection for successful adoption of this surgical technique.

Keywords:
Learning curveRemote access thyroidectomyRetroauricular approachRobotic thyroidectomyThyroid cancers

More Related Videos

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

1.5K
Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand
06:44

Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand

Published on: May 20, 2020

7.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
05:25

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy

Published on: October 24, 2025

573
Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

1.5K
Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand
06:44

Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand

Published on: May 20, 2020

7.6K

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Surgical Robotics

Background:

  • Robotic surgery is increasingly adopted globally for various head and neck procedures.
  • Robotic thyroidectomy literature is predominantly from South Korea.
  • Establishing a robotic thyroidectomy program in India presents unique challenges and opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the process of initiating a robotic thyroidectomy program at an Indian tertiary care academic medical institution.
  • To provide a personal perspective on the practical aspects of program development.
  • To discuss the advantages, challenges, and training requirements for robotic thyroidectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of personal experience in establishing a robotic thyroidectomy program.
  • Discussion of key elements: 3D visualization, precision, dexterity, surgeon ergonomics, cost, and training.
  • Emphasis on surgeon credentialing, case selection, and preferred surgical approach (retroauricular).

Main Results:

  • Robotic thyroidectomy offers significant advantages in visualization, precision, dexterity, and surgeon ergonomics.
  • Cost remains a considerable concern.
  • Initial experience with ten retroauricular robotic total thyroidectomies was encouraging.

Conclusions:

  • Successful implementation of robotic thyroidectomy requires a structured approach to training, credentialing, and case selection.
  • The retroauricular approach is preferred, with early results indicating program viability.
  • Further experience is needed to fully assess long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness in the Indian context.