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[Our Considerations About Studies on Structure of Acupuncture Points]
Chen She1, Dong-Sheng Xu1, Jing-Jing Cui1
1Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Acupuncture points possess complex anatomical structures, from macroscopic to microscopic levels, influencing neurobiological effects. Understanding these structures, including cells and nerve fibers, is key to revealing acupuncture
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Neurobiology
- Acupuncture Research
Background:
- Acupuncture points are crucial for needling-induced neurobiological effects.
- Research on acupuncture point structure has evolved from macroscopic to microscopic levels.
- Current understanding of acupuncture point anatomy still requires further development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent decades of research on acupuncture point anatomical structures.
- To synthesize findings across macroscopic, macro-microcosmic, and microstructural levels.
- To explore the relationship between acupuncture point structures and the brain-immune-endocrine system.
Main Methods:
- Review of macroscopic anatomical structures (skin, bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels).
- Analysis of macro-microcosmic structures (tissue thickness, vessel/nerve distribution, innervation).
- Investigation of microstructures (cell types, nerve fibers, receptors, chemical substances).
Main Results:
- Detailed understanding of acupoint structure at body surface and regional anatomy levels.
- Identification of diverse cell types and chemical compositions within acupoints.
- Elucidation of acupoint structure's relationship with the body's regulatory systems.
Conclusions:
- Acupoint structure research enhances understanding of acupuncture's biological mechanisms.
- Focus on cutaneous and systemic neuro-immune-endocrine networks is crucial.
- Dynamic observation of cellular interactions offers new insights into acupoint functions.
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