Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
[Changes of cognitive functions in healthy aging]
Dóra Juhász1, Dezső Németh2,3
1Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Neveléstudományi Doktori Iskola, Szeged.
Cognitive decline affects older adults, with more complex tasks showing greater decline. Age is linearly associated with reduced cognitive function in seniors, impacting daily life and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Mental health is vital for overall well-being.
- Age-related cognitive decline can significantly impair daily functioning in older adults.
- Understanding which cognitive abilities decline with age is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate age-related changes in cognitive abilities.
- To compare cognitive performance between healthy older adults (61-85 years) and younger adults.
- To identify specific cognitive functions most affected by aging.
Main Methods:
- Utilized well-established neuropsychological tests.
- Assessed working memory and executive functions.
- Included digit span, counting span, listening span, and verbal fluency tests.
Main Results:
- Younger adults outperformed older adults across all tested cognitive functions.
- Older adults showed greater decline in complex tasks requiring information storage and manipulation compared to simpler tasks.
- Within the older group, cognitive decline correlated linearly with increasing age.
Conclusions:
- The study mapped cognitive changes in healthy older adults using standardized tests.
- Findings highlight the impact of aging on working memory and executive functions.
- Results can inform prevention programs to enhance quality of life and mitigate age-related cognitive decline.
More Related Videos
09:01A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
Published on: May 7, 2014
06:58Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Cognitive Dissonance
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Cognition and Behavior
Cognitive Learning
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Language and Cognition