Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

08:45
Whole Genome Sequencing of Candida glabrata for Detection of Markers of Antifungal Drug Resistance
Published on: December 28, 2017
14.2K
MARDy: Mycology Antifungal Resistance Database
Anthony Nash1,2, Thomas Sewell2, Rhys A Farrer2,3
1Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|June 14, 2018
Summary
Antifungal drug resistance is a growing threat. The Mycology Antifungal Resistance Database (MARDy) provides crucial data on resistance mechanisms to aid research and combat this global challenge.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Rising antifungal drug resistance poses a significant threat to human health, agriculture, and food security.
- Understanding the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying antifungal resistance is critical for developing effective countermeasures.
- Existing data on antifungal resistance mechanisms are fragmented, necessitating a centralized resource.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a comprehensive, curated web-service database for antifungal drug resistance mechanisms.
- To provide a centralized repository for data on amino acid substitutions, tandem repeat sequences, and genome ploidy in fungi.
- To facilitate research into the causes and spread of antifungal resistance.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Mycology Antifungal Resistance Database (MARDy) using a Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP platform.
- Integration of a local BLASTn installation for searching curated gene databases.
- Data curation focusing on amino acid substitutions, tandem repeat sequences, and genome ploidy.
Main Results:
- MARDy offers a curated collection of antifungal drug resistance mechanisms.
- The database includes data on genetic variations such as amino acid substitutions and genome ploidy.
- A BLASTn tool is integrated for efficient searching of resistance-related genes.
Conclusions:
- MARDy serves as a valuable resource for researchers studying fungal antifungal resistance.
- The database aids in understanding the complex mechanisms driving antifungal drug resistance.
- Accessible data in MARDy can contribute to strategies for mitigating resistance in clinical and agricultural settings.
Related Concept Videos
Resistivity
4.6K
When a voltage is applied to a conductor, an electrical field is generated, and charges in the conductor feel the force due to the electrical field. The current density that results depends on the electrical field and the properties of the material. In some materials, including metals at a given temperature, the current density is approximately proportional to the electrical field. In these cases, the current density can be modeled as:
4.6K
Resistance
6.0K
When a current moves through any conductor, the conductor causes some level of difficulty for the current to flow. The measure of that difficulty is known as the resistance of the material and is represented by R. Every material has its own resistance. In the case of conductors, heat is emitted whenever a current passes through them. Resistance depends on the resistivity of the material. Resistivity is a characteristic of the material used to fabricate electrical components, whereas the...
6.0K
Equivalent Resistance
991
In circuit analysis, situations often arise where resistors are neither in series nor parallel configurations. To tackle such scenarios, three-terminal equivalent networks like the wye (Y) (Figure 1 (a)) or tee (T) and delta (Δ) (Figure 1 (b)) or pi (π) networks come into play. These networks offer versatile solutions and are frequently encountered in various applications, including three-phase electrical systems, electrical filters, and matching networks.
991
Resistance and Conductance
520
A conductor's DC resistance at a given temperature is influenced by its resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area. Resistivity is an inherent property of the conductor material, with annealed copper serving as the international standard for measurement. For instance, the resistivity of hard-drawn aluminum at 20 degrees Celsius is 61% of the standard conductivity of annealed copper.
Various factors impact the resistance of a conductor. Spiraling in stranded conductors increases their...
Various factors impact the resistance of a conductor. Spiraling in stranded conductors increases their...
520
Rolling Resistance
675
When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down due to...
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down due to...
675
Vascular Resistance
11.1K
Vascular resistance is a critical concept in understanding blood flow dynamics in the circulatory system. It refers to the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the blood vessels. This resistance is a key factor in determining blood pressure and cardiac workload.
The primary determinants of vascular resistance are vessel diameter, blood viscosity, and vessel length. Among these, vessel diameter plays the most significant role due to the fourth power relationship described by...
The primary determinants of vascular resistance are vessel diameter, blood viscosity, and vessel length. Among these, vessel diameter plays the most significant role due to the fourth power relationship described by...
11.1K

