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Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of γH2AX following Ionizing Radiation
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DISTRIBUTION OF RADON GAS IN ROMANIAN SHOW CAVES AND RADIATION SAFETY.

B D Burghele1, A Cucos1, B Papp1

  • 1Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Romania.

Radiation Protection Dosimetry
|June 14, 2018
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Show cave safety requires monitoring radon levels, which can reach hazardous concentrations up to 4024 Bqm-3. This study highlights the need for occupational risk management for personnel and visitors in Romanian caves.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Radiological Protection
  • Speleology

Background:

  • Show caves offer economic benefits but necessitate safety measures, particularly regarding radon exposure.
  • Radon levels in caves are variable and influenced by numerous environmental factors.
  • Minimizing radon exposure is crucial for the health of personnel and visitors in show caves.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a long-term radon survey in five Romanian show caves.
  • To identify areas with high radon concentrations posing radiological hazards.
  • To inform occupational risk management strategies for cave environments.

Main Methods:

  • A long-term radon monitoring survey was performed.
  • Radon concentrations were measured across five distinct show cave systems.
  • Data analysis focused on identifying high-radon potential zones.

Main Results:

  • Significant variations in radon levels were observed among the studied caves.
  • High-radon potential areas were identified, with concentrations reaching up to 4024 Bqm-3.
  • The findings indicate a radiological hazard for individuals working or visiting these caves.

Conclusions:

  • Radon monitoring is essential for ensuring safety in show cave operations.
  • Specific areas within caves may present significant radiological risks.
  • Further research, including personal dosimetry, is recommended for effective occupational risk management.