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Related Concept Videos

Retrieval01:12

Retrieval

450
Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
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ER Retrieval Pathway01:45

ER Retrieval Pathway

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In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
7.1K
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
3.8K
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

4.1K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
4.1K
Joints01:26

Joints

35.8K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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A Methodology for Capturing Joint Visual Attention Using Mobile Eye-Trackers
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Joint Hypergraph Learning for Tag-Based Image Retrieval.

Yaxiong Wang, Li Zhu, Xueming Qian

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
    |June 14, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel hypergraph approach for tag-based image retrieval, fusing global and local visual features with tags. The method enhances image relevance by incorporating pseudo-relevance feedback for more accurate search results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Information Retrieval
    • Multimedia Systems

    Background:

    • Image sharing platforms like Flickr are increasingly popular, driving research in tag-based image retrieval.
    • Existing methods often process visual features and tags separately, limiting retrieval effectiveness.
    • Social user-contributed images require efficient retrieval methods leveraging rich metadata and visual content.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel approach for tag-based image retrieval that effectively fuses global and local visual features.
    • To enhance image relevance learning by integrating tag information within a hypergraph framework.
    • To improve the accuracy of image retrieval by utilizing a pseudo-relevance feedback mechanism.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructing a hypergraph incorporating global visual features, local visual features, and tag information.
    • Implementing a pseudo-relevance feedback mechanism to identify potentially relevant images.
    • Applying hypergraph learning algorithms to compute image relevance scores for query matching.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed hypergraph approach demonstrates superior performance in tag-based image retrieval.
    • Fusion of global and local visual features significantly improves image relevance compared to separate usage.
    • The pseudo-relevance feedback mechanism effectively refines retrieval accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed hypergraph learning method offers an effective solution for tag-based image retrieval.
    • Feature fusion and pseudo-relevance feedback are crucial for enhancing the relevance of retrieved images.
    • This approach provides a robust framework for searching images contributed by social users.