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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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A text comprehension approach to questionnaire readability: An example using gambling disorder measures.

Samuel C Peter1, James P Whelan1, Rory A Pfund1

  • 1University of Memphis.

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Modern readability analysis reveals significant differences in gambling disorder questionnaires. Some measures are more suitable for individuals with lower literacy, guiding better tool selection and development.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Text Analysis

Background:

  • Traditional readability measures often rely on word and sentence length.
  • Modern text analysis offers multidimensional, comprehension-based techniques.
  • Assessing the readability of psychological measures is crucial for diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the readability of commonly used gambling disorder measures.
  • To compare traditional and advanced readability analysis techniques.
  • To determine which measures are most suitable for individuals with low literacy.

Main Methods:

  • Readability analysis of 6 gambling disorder measures.
  • Utilized advanced approaches: Coh-Metrix and Question Understanding Aid (QUAID).
  • Included a traditional approach: Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level.

Main Results:

  • Significant variations in readability were found across the 6 measures.
  • Some questionnaires were identified as more appropriate for low-literacy samples.
  • Advanced readability analyses provided nuanced insights beyond simple length metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Modern readability analyses (Coh-Metrix, QUAID) offer valuable insights into measure suitability.
  • Measure selection for gambling disorder research should consider readability for diverse literacy levels.
  • These advanced techniques can inform the development of more accessible psychological instruments.