Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Sign Convention

Sign Convention

When analyzing a beam subjected to various loads, it is crucial to understand the internal forces and moments generated within the structure. These internal forces can be broadly classified into normal forces, shear forces, and bending moments. To determine these forces and moments, we use the method of sections and apply a specific sign convention based on their direction and the side of the section being analyzed.
The normal force acts perpendicular to the beam's cross-section and can...

Enolate Mechanism Conventions

Enolate Mechanism Conventions

When a carbonyl compound is treated with a strong base, the α position gets deprotonated to give a resonance-stabilized intermediate called an enolate. Enolates are ambident nucleophiles because they possess two nucleophilic sites that can attack an electrophile owing to the delocalization of the negative charge between the α carbon and oxygen atoms. When the oxygen atom attacks an electrophile, it is called O-attack, whereas electrophilic attack via the α carbon is known as...

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

Molecular Models

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.

Quantifying Work

Quantifying Work

As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Serial prenatal MRI evaluation of valacyclovir-treated vs untreated fetuses with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection.

European radiology·2026

Same author

Neuroradiological patterns and prognostic implications in type I Alexander disease.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2026

Same author

An Examination of Task-Evoked fMRI Data Processing in Functional Connectivity.

Journal of neuroscience research·2026

Same author

Early Oral Melatonin Supplementation Supports White Matter Maturation in Preterm Infants: Neuroprotective Insights of an Antioxidant Molecule.

Journal of pineal research·2026

Same author

Complicated Spastic Paraparesis: Study of a Patient With a De Novo Pathogenic Variant in ELOVL1.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience·2026

Same author

Surgery and radiotherapy strategies at first relapse of pediatric intracranial ependymoma: an Italian retrospective study integrating molecular subgrouping.

Journal of neuro-oncology·2026

Same journal

Preface.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

Same journal

Foreword.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

Same journal

Fundus autofluorescence imaging.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

Same journal

The electroretinogram as a means to study the physiology of the retina.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

Same journal

Adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

Same journal

Modeling the human retina in a dish: Advances and future directions.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

Published on: November 25, 2013

Conventional MRI.

Filippo Arrigoni¹, Sonia Calloni², Thierry A G M Huisman³

¹Neuroimaging Laboratory, E. Medea Research Institute, Bosisio Parini, Italy.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology

|June 16, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed visualization of the cerebellum for diagnosing disorders. This review covers MRI techniques, anatomy, development, and advanced methods for cerebellar assessment.

Keywords:

(1)H MRS DWI/DTI MRI PWI anatomic variants cerebellar atrophy cerebellar growth cerebellar hypoplasia cerebellar morphology gadolinium deposition

More Related Videos

Optogenetic Functional MRI

Optogenetic Functional MRI

Published on: April 19, 2016

Noninvasive In Vivo Small Animal MRI and MRS: Basic Experimental Procedures

Noninvasive In Vivo Small Animal MRI and MRS: Basic Experimental Procedures

Published on: October 20, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

Published on: November 25, 2013

Optogenetic Functional MRI

Optogenetic Functional MRI

Published on: April 19, 2016

Noninvasive In Vivo Small Animal MRI and MRS: Basic Experimental Procedures

Noninvasive In Vivo Small Animal MRI and MRS: Basic Experimental Procedures

Published on: October 20, 2009

Area of Science:

Radiology
Neuroimaging
Pediatric Neurology

Background:

Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for visualizing posterior fossa structures and diagnosing cerebellar disorders.
Understanding MRI techniques, anatomy, and developmental processes is essential for accurate interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of conventional MRI for cerebellar evaluation.
To discuss methodologic considerations, anatomical details, and developmental aspects of the cerebellum.
To explore advanced neuroimaging techniques for enhanced cerebellar assessment.

Main Methods:

Discussion of hardware selection (magnets, coils) and MRI sequences for posterior fossa imaging.
Detailed description of cerebellar anatomy and maturation across different age groups using conventional MRI sequences.
Presentation of volumetric studies based on 3D MRI sequences for cerebellar growth analysis.

Main Results:

Conventional MRI enables detailed, noninvasive visualization of cerebellar structures.
The chapter outlines MRI anatomy, developmental changes, and addresses debates on differentiating cerebellar atrophy and hypoplasia.
Signal changes in dentate nuclei post-contrast injection are also discussed.

Conclusions:

Conventional MRI is a fundamental tool for diagnosing cerebellar disorders.
Advanced neuroimaging techniques offer further insights into cerebellar function and pathology.
This chapter serves as a guide to MRI applications in cerebellar assessment and research.