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Making Sense of Self Talk.

Bart Geurts1

  • 1Philosophy Department, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

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|June 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Self-talk, or talking to oneself, uses language for higher mental functions. A commitment-based communication theory explains how this internal dialogue, like social talk, involves negotiating commitments, making it a meaningful interaction.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Humans engage in self-talk, both overt and covert.
  • Self-talk is linked to key cognitive functions like reasoning, problem-solving, planning, attention, and motivation.
  • Existing communication theories struggle to explain the utility of self-talk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a theoretical framework for understanding intrapersonal communication (self-talk).
  • To reconcile the use of interpersonal linguistic tools for communication with oneself.
  • To explain how self-talk serves cognitive functions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of communication theories, contrasting information-exchange models with commitment-based models.
  • Conceptual exploration of how linguistic devices function in both social and self-directed communication.

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  • Theoretical argumentation for a commitment-based approach to communication.

    • Main Results:

    • The information-exchange view of communication renders self-talk anomalous.
    • A commitment-based view of communication, where speaker and hearer negotiate commitments, can account for self-talk.
    • This approach elucidates how individuals use language to manage internal cognitive processes.

    Conclusions:

    • Self-talk is a meaningful form of communication, not an anomaly.
    • A commitment-based theory of communication provides a robust explanation for both social and self-talk.
    • Understanding self-talk through this lens enhances our comprehension of higher mental functions.