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    We developed new spatio-temporal channeled Stokes polarimeters for super-resolution imaging. These designs leverage a tradeoff between spatial and temporal bandwidth, potentially matching sensor frame rates.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Imaging Science

    Background:

    • Pixelated polarizer arrays are crucial for polarization imaging.
    • Achieving higher resolution often involves complex trade-offs in imaging systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze and design novel spatio-temporal channeled Stokes polarimeters.
    • To achieve super-resolution imaging by exploiting spatio-temporal bandwidth trade-offs.

    Main Methods:

    • Extending previous work on optimal pixelated polarizer arrays.
    • Utilizing temporal carrier generation and channel space description.
    • Developing hybrid spatio-temporal carrier designs for imaging polarimeters.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated polarimeters achieving super-resolution through a spatial-temporal bandwidth tradeoff.
    • Presented linear-Stokes and two full-Stokes imaging polarimeter designs.
    • Showcased potential for systems to operate at full imaging sensor frame rates.

    Conclusions:

    • Spatio-temporal channeled Stokes polarimeters offer a pathway to super-resolution imaging.
    • Hybrid spatio-temporal carriers enable high-speed polarization measurements.
    • The analysis highlights the fundamental tradeoff between spatial and temporal information in imaging.