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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

NMR-Based Fragment Screening in a Minimum Sample but Maximum Automation Mode
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Structural Insights on Fragment Binding Mode Conservation.

Malgorzata N Drwal1, Guillaume Bret1, Carlos Perez2

  • 1Laboratoire d'Innovation Thérapeutique , UMR7200, Université de Strasbourg , 74 Route du Rhin , 67401 Illkirch , France.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
|June 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fragment binding modes are conserved when growing molecules, showing chemical changes are tolerated. Crystallized fragments effectively cover binding pockets for structure-based drug design.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Medicinal chemistry
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Understanding fragment binding is crucial for drug discovery.
  • Fragment-based drug design (FBDD) relies on conserved binding modes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze fragment and ligand binding modes in the Protein Data Bank.
  • To provide experimental evidence for binding mode conservation during molecular growth.
  • To assess binding pocket coverage by crystallized fragments.

Main Methods:

  • Large-scale analysis of the Protein Data Bank (PDB).
  • Comparison of binding modes for 1832 drug-like ligands and 1079 fragments across 235 proteins.
  • Analysis of crystallization additives for structure-based drug design relevance.

Main Results:

  • Fragment and drug-like superstructure binding modes are largely conserved on the same protein.
  • Small chemical modifications to fragments typically do not alter binding modes, barring conformational changes.
  • Sufficiently crystallized fragments achieve good interaction coverage of protein binding pockets.

Conclusions:

  • Fragment binding modes are preserved during molecular growing, supporting FBDD principles.
  • Fragment crystallization is effective for achieving comprehensive binding pocket exploration.
  • Crystallization additives can offer valuable insights for structure-based drug design.