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Blood Transfusion01:15

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Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

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Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
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Relative Risk01:12

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Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Editorial Commentary - From concepts to outcomes: A brief narrative of perspectives on integrating laboratory innovation to advance understanding of immunothrombosis/thromboinflammation, uncertainty in hemoglobin evaluation, and controversy in ABO incompatibility.

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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Neonatal RBC transfusions: Do benefits outweigh risks?

Iman F Iskander1, Khaled M Salama2, Rasha M Gamaleldin1

  • 1Neonatology, Department Cairo University Children Hospital, Egypt.

Transfusion and Apheresis Science : Official Journal of the World Apheresis Association : Official Journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
|June 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Red blood cell transfusions are vital for preterm neonates with anemia. Minimizing blood loss and using specific transfusion practices help reduce risks in these vulnerable infants.

Keywords:
ErythropoietinIVHNECPretermROPTransfusion

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Pediatric Critical Care

Background:

  • Preterm neonates are frequently transfused, but target hematocrits lack strong evidence.
  • Smallest preterm infants face high transfusion risks due to immature systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current practices and risks associated with red blood cell transfusions in preterm neonates.
  • To highlight strategies for optimizing transfusion safety and efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on preterm infant transfusions.
  • Analysis of risks versus benefits in neonatal anemia management.

Main Results:

  • Transfusions are life-saving for symptomatic anemia in preterm infants.
  • Risks are elevated in the smallest, most immature neonates.

Conclusions:

  • Restrictive transfusion policies and minimizing phlebotomy are crucial.
  • Using screened, leukocyte-depleted, irradiated, single-donor blood enhances safety.