Filling Procedures for Lip and Perioral Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review.

Area of Science:

• Aesthetic Medicine
• Dermatology
• Plastic Surgery

Background:

• Perioral and lip rejuvenation aims for long-lasting efficacy, minimal complications, and optimal aesthetics.
• Aging factors like genetics, sun exposure, and muscle activity cause perioral wrinkles.
• Patient needs vary from simple lip enhancement to comprehensive perioral wrinkle correction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and compare FDA-approved dermal fillers for perioral rejuvenation.
• To determine the optimal approach for lip enhancement and correction of perioral lines.
• To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different filling materials.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Ovid.
• Inclusion of 17 relevant English-language studies on perioral rejuvenation.
• Analysis of publication year, filler material, patient numbers, and efficacy assessments.

Main Results:

• Dermal fillers, including poly-L-lactic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, and hyaluronic acid, are commonly used.
• There is ongoing debate regarding the best material for perioral soft tissue filling.
• Efficacy and patient outcomes vary across different filler materials and techniques.

Conclusions:

• Further research is needed to establish a definitive best material for perioral rejuvenation.
• The choice of filler should be individualized based on patient needs and desired outcomes.
• Optimizing perioral rejuvenation requires careful consideration of material properties and technique.