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Ibuprofen for Pain Control in Children: New Value for an Old Molecule
Insights
Ibuprofen is an effective pain reliever for children, showing better results than acetaminophen for musculoskeletal pain and comparable efficacy to acetaminophen-codeine. It offers a good safety profile for managing various acute pain conditions in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric pharmacology
- Pain management
- Evidence-based medicine
Background:
- Acute pain is a frequent pediatric complaint in healthcare settings.
- Regulatory agencies have issued warnings concerning opioid use, including codeine, in children.
- This highlights the need for alternative analgesics in pediatric care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pharmacology of ibuprofen for pediatric pain.
- To evaluate current evidence on ibuprofen's efficacy in various clinical scenarios.
- To compare ibuprofen with acetaminophen and codeine in children.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PubMed and MEDLINE (1985-2017).
- Inclusion of studies on ibuprofen for acute pediatric pain management.
- Analysis of safety, efficacy, and comparative data with other analgesics.
Main Results:
- Ibuprofen is more effective than acetaminophen for musculoskeletal pain in children.
- Ibuprofen shows comparable efficacy to acetaminophen-codeine for certain pain types.
- Effective for toothache, oral/pharyngeal inflammation, headaches, and postoperative pain, including after tonsillectomy.
Conclusions:
- Ibuprofen is the most extensively studied nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for pediatric acute pain.
- It demonstrates a favorable safety profile and proven effectiveness across different pediatric pain conditions.
- Its utility varies by clinical context, underscoring the importance of specific application.
Background:
Acute pain is one of the major complaints reported in pediatric emergency departments and general wards. Recently, both the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicine Agency emitted some warnings regarding the use of opioids, including codeine, in children.
Objective:
The aims of this study were summarizing the main pharmacological aspects of ibuprofen, discussing the current evidence about the use of ibuprofen in different and specific clinical settings, and providing a comparison with acetaminophen and/or codeine, according to available studies.
Study Design And Methods:
Studies evaluating ibuprofen for the management of acute pain in children were extracted from the PubMed and MEDLINE database within the period ranging from 1985 through 2017. After discussing safety of ibuprofen and its concomitant use with acetaminophen, the specific indications for the clinical practice were considered.
Results:
Ibuprofen resulted to be more effective than acetaminophen, and comparable to the combination acetaminophen-codeine, for the control of acute pain related to musculoskeletal pain. Moreover, similar results have been reported also in the management of toothache and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Ibuprofen resulted to be useful as a first approach to episodic headache. Finally, the role of ibuprofen in the management of postoperative pain and, particularly, after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy has been reconsidered recently.
Conclusions:
Ibuprofen resulted to be the most studied nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the management of acute pain in children; in general, it showed a good safety profile and provided evidence of effectiveness, despite some differences according to the specific clinical context.
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