Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Digital PCR for Quantifying Circulating MicroRNAs in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Disease
Published on: July 3, 2018
Role of MicroRNAs in Renal Parenchymal Diseases-A New Dimension
Saeed Kamran Shaffi1, David Galas2, Alton Etheridge3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. kshaffi@salud.unm.edu.
Abstract:
Since their discovery in 1993, numerous microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in humans and other eukaryotic organisms, and their role as key regulators of gene expression is still being elucidated. It is now known that miRNAs not only play a central role in the processes that ensure normal development and physiology, but they are often dysregulated in various diseases. In this review, we present an overview of the role of miRNAs in normal renal development and physiology, in maladaptive renal repair after injury, and in the pathogenesis of renal parenchymal diseases. In addition, we describe methods used for their detection and their potential as therapeutic targets. Continued research on renal miRNAs will undoubtedly improve our understanding of diseases affecting the kidneys and may also lead to new therapeutic agents.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression and are vital for kidney development and function. Dysregulation of these small molecules is implicated in kidney diseases, offering potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Nephrology
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key gene expression regulators discovered in 1993.
- miRNAs are crucial for normal development and physiology.
- miRNA dysregulation is linked to various diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review the role of miRNAs in renal development and physiology.
- Examine miRNA involvement in kidney injury repair and disease pathogenesis.
- Discuss miRNA detection methods and therapeutic potential.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Analysis of miRNA function in renal contexts.
- Overview of current detection techniques.
Main Results:
- miRNAs are essential for normal kidney development and function.
- Aberrant miRNA expression contributes to kidney disease.
- miRNAs play a role in maladaptive repair after renal injury.
Conclusions:
- miRNAs are critical regulators in kidney health and disease.
- Understanding renal miRNAs can improve disease diagnosis and treatment.
- miRNAs represent promising therapeutic targets for kidney disorders.
Related Concept Videos
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs
Support Reactions in Three Dimensions
Ball and Socket Joint is one of the supports allowing free rotation about any axis. This freedom of rotation is...
Relative Velocity in One Dimension
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance
Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

