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Do Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies Predict Deviant Peer Affiliation and Subsequent Substance Use?

Wendy Kliewer1, David W Sosnowski2, Sawyer Wilkins2

  • 1Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. wkliewer@vcu.edu.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parent-adolescent discrepancies in disclosure, particularly adolescent secrecy, are linked to later substance use. However, affiliation with deviant peers did not mediate this relationship in the study.

Keywords:
AdolescentDiscrepanciesParentingPeersSecrecySubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parent-adolescent discrepancies in disclosure offer insights into family dynamics and adolescent well-being.
  • Understanding the pathways linking these discrepancies to adolescent adjustment is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in disclosure and adolescent substance use.
  • To test a mediation model where affiliation with deviant peers links disclosure discrepancies to substance use.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study using three annual waves of data from 357 adolescents (91% African American, 53% female).
  • Data collected on adolescent-reported secrecy, deviant peer affiliation, and substance use.
  • Statistical analysis to assess associations and mediation effects.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent-reported secrecy was positively associated with substance use one year later.
  • Deviant peer affiliation was positively associated with substance use two years later.
  • No evidence of mediation was found; deviant peers did not explain the link between secrecy and substance use.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent secrecy is independently associated with later substance use.
  • Deviant peer affiliation plays a role in adolescent substance use behaviors.
  • The pathways linking parent-adolescent disclosure discrepancies to adjustment require further investigation.