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Looking Inward: Philosophical and Methodological Perspectives on Phenomenological Self-Reflection.

Natalie M Pool1

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Self-reflection is crucial for trustworthiness in interpretive phenomenological research. This article provides guidelines to clarify its role and aid novice researchers in this essential qualitative methodology.

Keywords:
interpretive phenomenologyphilosophyqualitative researchself-reflection

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Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Research Methodology
  • Phenomenology
  • Research Ethics

Background:

  • Self-reflection is vital for ensuring trustworthiness in interpretive phenomenological research.
  • Current lack of clear guidelines causes theoretical and procedural confusion.
  • Novice researchers often find self-reflective writing challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the philosophical underpinnings and characteristics of self-reflection in interpretive phenomenology.
  • To provide practical guidelines for facilitating self-reflection in research.
  • To enhance the rigor and clarity of qualitative research practices.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of philosophical underpinnings of self-reflection.
  • Analysis of characteristics and hallmarks of self-reflection in interpretive phenomenology.
  • Inclusion of illustrative excerpts from a qualitative study.

Main Results:

  • Identified key philosophical concepts relevant to self-reflection.
  • Described essential characteristics of effective self-reflection in this context.
  • Developed a set of actionable guidelines for researchers.

Conclusions:

  • Clear guidelines for self-reflection enhance trustworthiness in interpretive phenomenology.
  • Facilitating self-reflection benefits novice qualitative researchers.
  • Strengthening self-reflection practices improves the overall quality of qualitative research.