Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

Biodiversity and Human Values

17.1K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
17.1K
Professional Values01:29

Professional Values

10.7K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
10.7K
Critical Values01:31

Critical Values

10.4K
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance level) for a given population parameter. The critical value provides demarcation that separates the sample statistics that are likely to occur from the ones that are unlikely to occur based on the given probability distribution and the population parameter to be estimated. The critical value for normal distribution is obtained from the z...
10.4K
z Scores and Unusual Values01:07

z Scores and Unusual Values

11.0K
The z score is one of the three measures of relative standing. It describes the location of a value in a dataset relative to the mean. z scores are obtained after the standardization of the values in a dataset. The z score for the mean is 0.
 This score indicates how far a value is from the mean in terms of standard deviation. For example, if a data value has a z score of +1, the researcher can infer that the particular data value is one standard deviation above the mean. If another data...
11.0K
Absolute and Local Extreme Values01:22

Absolute and Local Extreme Values

84
The highest and lowest values of a function, relative to a reference axis, are known as extreme values. These include absolute maximum and absolute minimum values, which represent the highest and lowest points the function reaches across its entire domain. Within a restricted portion of the function, the highest and lowest values are referred to as local maximum and local minimum values, respectively.Periodic functions, such as sine and cosine, show extreme values at infinitely many points due...
84
Finding Critical Values for Chi-Square01:18

Finding Critical Values for Chi-Square

4.5K
Consider a curve representing sample data drawn randomly from a normally distributed population. One must construct confidence intervals to estimate or to test a claim regarding the population standard deviation. For example, a 95% confidence interval covers 95% of the area under the curve, and the remaining 5% is equally distributed on either side of the curve. To achieve such confidence intervals, one must determine the critical values. The critical values are simply the values separating the...
4.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Objective Assessment of Visual Workload in Video Display Terminal Workers Using a Non-Invasive Monitoring System.

La Medicina del lavoro·2026
Same author

Red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles enable cisplatin and cetuximab combined therapy against triple-negative breast cancer.

Journal of nanobiotechnology·2026
Same author

Genotoxic Damage and microRNA Dysregulation in Firefighters: An Integrated Biomonitoring Case Study.

Journal of xenobiotics·2026
Same author

Predictive and prognostic factors for immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a narrative review.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology·2026
Same author

Reference Values for Maximal Isometric Handgrip and Pinch Strength in Healthy Italian Adults Without Occupational Biomechanical Overload.

La Medicina del lavoro·2026
Same author

The molecular landscape of the C1498 murine acute myeloid leukemia cell line.

Biomarker research·2026
Same journal

Background Music in elderly nursing home: a feasibility explorative study.

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
Same journal

Needle stick injuries among nurses in Italy: a review.

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
Same journal

[Self-compassion and secondary traumatization: results of an observational study carried out in Covid hospital ordinary units].

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
Same journal

[Remote functional evaluation after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in amateur sportsmen with sedentary work].

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
Same journal

Communicating bad news: attitudes and modes of communication of the health professions.

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
Same journal

[Mortality study in a cohort of entertainment workers].

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia·2023
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests
07:57

Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.9K

[Reference values: from guidance values to the exposome.]

Pietro Apostoli1, Giuseppe De Palma1, Matteo Paganelli1

  • 1Dipartimento Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Scienze Radiologiche e Sanità Pubblica, Medicina del Lavoro e Igiene Industriale, Brescia.

Giornale Italiano Di Medicina Del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia
|June 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomarkers track toxicant interactions with the body, a concept refined by new "omic" approaches. These methods, including adduttomics and epigenetics, advance understanding of internal dose and early effect biomarkers for exposure science.

Keywords:
biomarkersexposureoccupational medicine

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Improving Lesion Contiguity in Pulmonary Vein Isolation via Proactive Esophageal Cooling
05:43

Author Spotlight: Improving Lesion Contiguity in Pulmonary Vein Isolation via Proactive Esophageal Cooling

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.5K
Automated Robotic Dispensing Technique for Surface Guidance and Bioprinting of Cells
10:14

Automated Robotic Dispensing Technique for Surface Guidance and Bioprinting of Cells

Published on: November 18, 2016

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests
07:57

Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.9K
Author Spotlight: Improving Lesion Contiguity in Pulmonary Vein Isolation via Proactive Esophageal Cooling
05:43

Author Spotlight: Improving Lesion Contiguity in Pulmonary Vein Isolation via Proactive Esophageal Cooling

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.5K
Automated Robotic Dispensing Technique for Surface Guidance and Bioprinting of Cells
10:14

Automated Robotic Dispensing Technique for Surface Guidance and Bioprinting of Cells

Published on: November 18, 2016

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health Sciences
  • Toxicology
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • The American National Research Council established foundational principles for understanding toxicant-organism interactions via biomarkers.
  • This established model remains relevant for contemporary exposure science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the enduring validity of established biomarker models in the context of modern "omic" approaches.
  • To illustrate the evolution of biomarker strategies in exposure science.

Main Methods:

  • Review and conceptualization of existing frameworks for biomarker development.
  • Integration of "omic" technologies (adduttomics, epigenetics) into exposure assessment.

Main Results:

  • The foundational model for biomarker-environment interactions is still applicable.
  • "Omic" approaches represent an evolution in identifying internal dose and early effect biomarkers.
  • Adduttomics and epigenetics offer advanced tools for biomarker research.

Conclusions:

  • Established principles of biomarker science are enhanced by "omic" technologies.
  • Modern "omic" methods provide novel insights into toxicant exposure and biological effects.
  • The field of exposure science benefits from integrating traditional and novel biomarker approaches.