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Published on: March 1, 2024
CRISPR technology: new paradigm to target the infectious disease pathogens
M A Bakhrebah1, M S Nassar, M S Alsuabeyl
1Life Science and Environmental Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. sultanmeo@hotmail.com.
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) technology offers a novel approach to combat infectious diseases by targeting and neutralizing pathogens. This innovative genome editing tool shows promise in developing new therapies for various microbial infections.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Microbiology
Background:
- Infectious diseases represent a significant global health burden, contributing to mortality worldwide.
- Sequence-specific gene editing technologies are emerging as powerful tools against pathogens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the mechanisms and therapeutic applications of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing for infectious disease management.
- To explore the potential of CRISPR technology in treating a wide range of infectious agents.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed.
- Keywords included "CRISPR", "Cas-9", "Genome editing", "Gene therapy", and "infectious disease pathogens".
Main Results:
- CRISPR technology enables precise modification and regulation of gene expression.
- It aids in understanding fundamental biological processes and developing treatments for infectious conditions.
Conclusions:
- CRISPR applications are extensive in diagnosing and treating bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections.
- This technology is effective for correcting genetic defects and eliminating foreign DNA in infectious diseases.
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