Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
Music From the Very Beginning-A Neuroscience-Based Framework for Music as Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their
Friederike Barbara Haslbeck1, Dirk Bassler1
1Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Insights
Creative music therapy (CMT) offers tailored auditory stimulation for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This approach may support crucial brain development during a vulnerable period.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Psychology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Early auditory experiences significantly impact brain development, especially in preterm infants.
- The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment can negatively affect auditory stimulation and brain maturation.
- Auditory deprivation, such as the absence of maternal rhythms, also impacts brain development in neonates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the application of Creative Music Therapy (CMT) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
- To support the brain development of very preterm infants through music therapy.
- To involve parents in the therapeutic process for preterm infants.
Main Methods:
- Creative Music Therapy (CMT) involves infant-directed singing, adapted to the neonate's needs and developmental stage.
- Therapy is entrained to the infant's breathing rhythm and responsive to subtle expressions.
- Parents are integrated into the music therapy sessions.
Main Results:
- Speculative: Enriched musical experiences may promote brain development in preterm infants.
- Discussion of available evidence supporting the potential benefits of music therapy.
- Qualitative insights into the application of CMT in the NICU setting.
Conclusions:
- A nurturing auditory environment is essential for preterm infant brain maturation.
- Creative Music Therapy (CMT) offers a promising approach to enrich the NICU auditory environment.
- Further research is needed to critically evaluate the evidence supporting CMT's impact on brain development.
Abstract:
Human and animal studies demonstrate that early auditory experiences influence brain development. The findings are particularly crucial following preterm birth as the plasticity of auditory regions, and cortex development are heavily dependent on the quality of auditory stimulation. Brain maturation in preterm infants may be affected among other things by the overwhelming auditory environment of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Conversely, auditory deprivation, (e.g., the lack of the regular intrauterine rhythms of the maternal heartbeat and the maternal voice) may also have an impact on brain maturation. Therefore, a nurturing enrichment of the auditory environment for preterm infants is warranted. Creative music therapy (CMT) addresses these demands by offering infant-directed singing in lullaby-style that is continually adapted to the neonate's needs. The therapeutic approach is tailored to the individual developmental stage, entrained to the breathing rhythm, and adapted to the subtle expressions of the newborn. Not only the therapist and the neonate but also the parents play a role in CMT. In this article, we describe how to apply music therapy in a neonatal intensive care environment to support very preterm infants and their families. We speculate that the enriched musical experience may promote brain development and we critically discuss the available evidence in support of our assumption.
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Gene Therapy
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

