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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

A Probing Device for Quantitatively Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Soft Tissues during Arthroscopy
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Wrist Arthroscopy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Review of Current Literature and Future Implications

P V Vermaak1, T R Southwood1, T R Lindau2

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Journal of Wrist Surgery
|June 21, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Current evidence on wrist arthroscopy and arthroscopic synovectomy (AS) for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is limited. While not directly studied in JIA wrists, AS shows promise for refractory cases, potentially preserving joint function.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a common childhood rheumatic disease.
  • Wrist involvement is frequent in JIA, impacting function and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing evidence for wrist arthroscopy and arthroscopic synovectomy (AS) in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
  • To assess the potential role of AS in managing refractory JIA wrist disease.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted.
  • Searched databases included Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed from 1990 to present.

Main Results:

  • No studies were found specifically detailing arthroscopy or AS for JIA wrist involvement.
  • Evidence in rheumatoid arthritis suggests AS can reduce pain, improve function, and induce remission.

Conclusions:

  • There is a lack of direct evidence for AS in JIA wrists.
  • AS may be a safe and effective option for refractory JIA, potentially delaying joint destruction and preserving function.

Keywords:
arthroscopyjuvenile idiopathic arthritissynovectomywrist

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