Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026
11:39
The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
39.5K
[Treatment of chylothorax].
M Schirren1, S Sponholz1, J Schirren2
1Klinik für Thoraxchirurgie, AGAPLESION Markus Krankenhaus Frankfurt am Main, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 4, 60431, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Summary
Chylothorax, a rare pleural effusion, often results from surgery or cancer. Conservative management with drainage and diet is typical, with interventions reserved for treatment failures.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Chylothorax is an uncommon but significant pleural effusion.
- Postoperative complications and neoplastic disease are leading causes.
- Limited high-level evidence exists for treatment options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding and management of chylothorax.
- To highlight the principles of conservative and interventional treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on chylothorax.
- Analysis of common etiologies and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Conservative treatment (drainage, dietary modification) is the primary approach.
- Interventional radiology or surgery is considered upon conservative treatment failure.
- No prospective or randomized trials are available.
Conclusions:
- Chylothorax requires prompt management to avoid significant morbidity and mortality.
- A stepwise approach from conservative to interventional methods is standard.
- Further research is needed to establish evidence-based treatment guidelines.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.0K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.0K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.8K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.8K
01:24Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
1.2K
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
1.2K
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
968
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
968
01:26Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment
1.7K
Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is...
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is...
1.7K
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.3K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.3K