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Updated: Feb 8, 2026
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Semi-Automated Planimetric Quantification of Dental Plaque Using an Intraoral Fluorescence Camera
Published on: January 27, 2023
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Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions.
Shinya Murakami1, Brian L Mealey2, Angelo Mariotti3
1Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry-Department of Periodontology, Osaka, Japan.
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
|June 22, 2018
Summary
This review revises the gingival disease classification system. Controlling gingival inflammation from bacterial plaque is key to preventing periodontitis.
Area of Science:
- Periodontology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Gingival inflammation, driven by bacterial plaque biofilms, is a primary risk factor for periodontitis.
- Controlling gingival inflammation is crucial for preventing periodontitis progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose revisions to the existing classification system for gingival diseases.
- To provide a rationale for proposed changes, highlighting differences from the 1999 classification.
Main Methods:
- Review and analysis of current literature on gingival diseases.
- Development of a simplified taxonomy for gingival conditions.
Main Results:
- Introduced the term "incipient gingivitis."
- Defined criteria for assessing the extent and severity of gingival inflammation and enlargement.
- Reduced the number of categories within the dental plaque-induced gingival disease taxonomy.
- Identified clinical characteristics of plaque-induced gingival inflammation, including reversibility and role of systemic factors.
Conclusions:
- Dental plaque-induced gingival inflammation is influenced by systemic and oral factors.
- Effective intervention strategies are essential for periodontitis prevention.
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