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Future time perspective and interpersonal empathy: Implications for preferring autonomy- versus dependency-oriented

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  • 1School of Behavioral Sciences, Netanya Academic College, Israel.

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Future time perspective (FTP) influences help-giving. High empathy combined with future focus predicts autonomy-supportive help, promoting independence over dependence.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Help-giving decisions involve choosing between dependency-oriented (providing solutions) and autonomy-oriented (providing means) support.
  • Future Time Perspective (FTP) and interpersonal empathy are known factors influencing social behavior.
  • The interplay between FTP, empathy, and help-giving strategies requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if a potential helper's Future Time Perspective (FTP) influences their choice between dependency-oriented and autonomy-oriented help.
  • To investigate the interaction between FTP and interpersonal empathy in predicting the type of help offered.
  • To explore FTP as both a stable trait and an induced state.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted, examining FTP as a personal predisposition (Study 1) and an experimentally induced state (Study 2).
  • Participants' decisions regarding help-giving were analyzed in relation to their FTP and levels of interpersonal empathy.
  • Statistical analyses were used to identify predictive relationships between these variables.

Main Results:

  • Future Time Perspective (FTP) was found to be a significant factor in help-giving decisions.
  • The interaction between FTP and interpersonal empathy predicted the type of help offered.
  • High interpersonal empathy, coupled with a future-oriented perspective, predicted a greater tendency towards autonomy-oriented help.

Conclusions:

  • When interpersonal empathy is high, a future time perspective (FTP) encourages help that fosters independence.
  • This research offers a novel perspective on help-giving behavior, highlighting the roles of FTP and empathy.
  • The findings suggest that promoting future-oriented thinking and empathy can lead to more empowering forms of assistance.