Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

421
Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
421
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.4K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.4K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.3K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.3K
Gibbs Free Energy02:39

Gibbs Free Energy

39.2K
One of the challenges of using the second law of thermodynamics to determine if a process is spontaneous is that it requires measurements of the entropy change for the system and the entropy change for the surroundings. An alternative approach involving a new thermodynamic property defined in terms of system properties only was introduced in the late nineteenth century by American mathematician Josiah Willard Gibbs. This new property is called the Gibbs free energy (G) (or simply the free...
39.2K
Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

44.8K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
44.8K
Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

59.4K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
59.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Walking through doorways helps remembering, but not for long.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Long-Term Learning Gains in Students Using Community Based Learning.

Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Propositional density: cognitive impairment and aging.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

A novel study: fragmented and holistic forgetting.

Memory (Hove, England)·2024
Same author

Human retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2024
Same author

The effect of temporal context on memory for art.

Acta psychologica·2024
Same journal

Episodic and semantic memory contributions to imagination and creativity.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same journal

What is the relationship between stress and prospective memory in everyday environments?

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same journal

Revisiting the confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: a metacognitive perspective.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same journal

Beliefs about child witnesses: a survey of Danish legal professionals, social workers and psychologists.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same journal

Potto-biographical memory ≈ autobiographical memory: on the retrieval and organisation of fictional- and personal-event memories.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same journal

Conceptual and perceptual chunking of real-world objects in visual working memory.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.5K

Walking through doorways causes forgetting: recall.

Kyle A Pettijohn1,2,3, Gabriel A Radvansky1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , IN , USA.

Memory (Hove, England)
|June 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated the location updating effect using recall memory tasks. Results show a consistent effect for both associated and dissociated objects, supporting the Event Horizon Model of event cognition.

Keywords:
Event modelsevent cognitionmemoryrecallupdating

More Related Videos

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.3K
Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications
06:28

Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications

Published on: September 1, 2023

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.5K
Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.3K
Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications
06:28

Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications

Published on: September 1, 2023

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Research

Background:

  • Prior research on the location updating effect primarily used recognition memory tasks.
  • Memory processes differ between recall and recognition, potentially influencing the location updating effect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of recall versus recognition testing on the location updating effect.
  • To examine how memory for associated and dissociated objects is affected by the testing method.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants recalled a single object being carried or recently put down.
  • Experiment 2: Participants sometimes recalled two objects (associated and/or dissociated).
  • Memory performance was analyzed for the location updating effect and recall order biases.

Main Results:

  • A significant location updating effect was observed for both associated and dissociated objects during recall, unlike in recognition tasks.
  • When recalling both objects, participants showed a bias to remember them in their encounter order.
  • If only one object was recalled, it was more likely to be the associated object currently being carried.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that recall testing reveals a robust location updating effect across different object states (associated vs. dissociated).
  • The results align with predictions from the Event Horizon Model of event cognition.
  • Memory for object locations is influenced by the task demands and the temporal relationship between events.