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Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

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The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
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The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.
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The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions take up more dye, appearing darker, while the less-compact areas take up less dye and appear lighter. Based on the compaction level, chromatins are classified into two primary forms – euchromatin and heterochromatin.
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Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
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Female Genital Itch.

Jessica A Savas1, Rita O Pichardo2

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|June 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vulvar pruritus, or female genital itch, is a common and disruptive condition. Treatment focuses on identifying irritants, repairing the skin barrier, and reducing inflammation.

Keywords:
Anogenital pruritusAtopic dermatitisLichen planusLichen sclerosusLichen simplex chronicusVulvar dermatosesVulvar itchVulvar pruritus

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Gynecology
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Vulvar pruritus is a frequent complaint in women and girls.
  • Female genital itch significantly impacts sexual function and intimacy.
  • Causes are diverse, including inflammatory, environmental, neoplastic, and infectious factors, often coexisting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the common causes and diagnostic challenges of vulvar pruritus.
  • To outline current treatment strategies for vulvar itching.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of vulvar pruritus causes and management.
  • Analysis of diagnostic difficulties due to genital skin anatomy.
  • Synthesis of treatment approaches focusing on irritant elimination and barrier restoration.

Main Results:

  • Vulvar pruritus has a broad differential diagnosis.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to the specific characteristics of genital skin.
  • Effective treatment requires addressing underlying causes and supporting skin health.

Conclusions:

  • Management of vulvar pruritus involves identifying and removing external irritants.
  • Restoring epidermal barrier function is crucial for symptom relief.
  • Anti-inflammatory treatments are key components in managing female genital itch.