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P-57 is a neural specific calmodulin-binding protein.

B M Cimler, T J Andreasen, K I Andreasen

    The Journal of Biological Chemistry
    |September 5, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    P-57 is a novel calmodulin-binding protein found predominantly in neural tissues. This protein binds calmodulin with high affinity, even without calcium, suggesting a significant role in brain function.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Molecular Biology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Calmodulin (CaM) is a crucial calcium-binding protein involved in cellular signaling.
    • Most known CaM-binding proteins exhibit altered affinity for CaM in the presence or absence of calcium.
    • P-57 is a recently identified CaM-binding protein from bovine cerebral cortex.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the tissue distribution of P-57.
    • To determine the abundance and localization of P-57 within the brain.
    • To characterize the binding properties of P-57 with calmodulin.

    Main Methods:

    • Radioimmune assay was employed to quantify P-57 levels across various tissues.
    • Photoaffinity labeling with azido-125I-calmodulin was used to study P-57 binding.

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  • Differential fractionation was performed to localize P-57 within cellular compartments.
  • Main Results:

    • P-57 was exclusively detected in brain, retina, and spinal cord, indicating neural specificity.
    • P-57 constituted up to 0.5% of total protein in cell body-rich brain fractions.
    • The protein was found in both soluble and membrane fractions within the brain.
    • P-57 demonstrated high affinity for calmodulin independent of calcium levels.

    Conclusions:

    • P-57 is the most abundant calmodulin-binding protein in the brain and exhibits neural specificity.
    • Its high affinity for calmodulin, even in the absence of calcium, suggests a unique regulatory role.
    • P-57 has the potential to bind a substantial portion of total calmodulin in the brain.