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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Development and Application of a Canine IBD Gut-on-a-Chip Model for 3D Intestinal Morphogenesis Studies

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Canine Prostate Disease.

Bruce W Christensen¹

¹Kokopelli Assisted Reproductive Services, Franklin Ranch Pet Hospital, 10207 Franklin Boulevard, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice

|June 24, 2018

Summary

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is common in intact male dogs over 6 years old. Neutered dogs face higher prostate cancer risks, while new diagnostics and updated treatments, like shorter antibiotic courses, are now available.

Keywords:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE)Prostate Prostatic neoplasia Prostatitis

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Canine Urology

Background:

Intact male dogs commonly develop benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertrophy around age 6.
While predisposed to infections, only a few dogs show clinical signs.
Neutered male dogs exhibit a higher incidence of prostate neoplasia.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss updated diagnostic tests for canine prostate conditions.
To compare castration with medical treatment options.
To provide updated treatment recommendations for canine prostatic diseases.

Main Methods:

Review of updated diagnostic tests, including canine prostate-specific arginine esterase.
Comparison of castration versus medical management strategies.
Analysis of current treatment guidelines for prostatic infections and neoplasia.

Main Results:

New diagnostic tools enhance the identification of prostate conditions.
Treatment strategies are evolving, with specific recommendations for bacterial infections and neoplastic disease.
Reduced antibiotic exposure (4 weeks) is recommended for bacterial prostatitis.

Conclusions:

Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for canine prostatic health.
Updated management strategies aim to improve outcomes and reduce complications.
Focus on targeted therapies for specific prostatic conditions in dogs.