PKG II inhibits PDGF-BB triggered biological activities by phosphorylating PDGFRβ in gastric cancer cells

Ying Wang1, Kwaku Appiah-Kubi1,2, Ting Lan1

  • 1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.

Insights

Type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase G (PKG II) inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) activation in gastric cancer. PKG II phosphorylates PDGFRβ at Ser712, blocking downstream signaling and tumor cell proliferation and migration.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are crucial in cancer signaling.
  • Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) is implicated in gastric cancer progression.
  • The role of protein kinase G II (PKG II) in PDGFRβ regulation remained unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory effect of PKG II on PDGFRβ activation in gastric cancer.
  • To elucidate the downstream signaling pathways affected by PKG II and PDGFRβ.
  • To identify the specific site of PDGFRβ phosphorylation by PKG II.

Main Methods:

  • Cell proliferation (CCK8) and migration (Transwell) assays.
  • Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting to assess protein interactions and phosphorylation.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis of PDGFRβ phosphorylation sites (Ser643 and Ser712).

Main Results:

  • PDGF-BB stimulation increased gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration.
  • Activated PKG II reversed PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration.
  • PKG II directly bound and phosphorylated PDGFRβ, inhibiting its activation and downstream MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways.
  • Mutation of Ser712, but not Ser643, abolished PKG II's inhibitory effect, identifying Ser712 as the key phosphorylation site.

Conclusions:

  • PKG II inhibits PDGFRβ activation in gastric cancer.
  • Phosphorylation of PDGFRβ at Ser712 by PKG II is critical for this inhibition.
  • PKG II represents a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer by modulating PDGFRβ signaling.

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